Thursday, 19 January 2017

Ephesus

Ephesus was already a big touristic attraction before the inscription in the UNESCO World Heritage list, due to the ruins of its monumental buildings

Library of Celsus
This postcard was sent by Nihan

Ephesus (TurkishEfes) was an ancient Greek city on the coast of Ionia, three kilometres southwest of present-day Selçuk in İzmir ProvinceTurkey. It was built in the 10th century BC on the site of the former Arzawan capita by Attic and Ionian Greek colonists. During the Classical Greek era it was one of the twelve cities of the Ionian League. The city flourished after it came under the control of the Roman Republic in 129 BC.
The city was famed for the nearby Temple of Artemis (completed around 550 BC), one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Among many other monumental buildings are the Library of Celsus, and a theatre capable of holding 25,000 spectators. - in: wikipedia

Library of Celsus
This postcard was sent by Cuneyt

This library is one of the most beautiful structures in Ephesus. It was built in 117 A.D. It was a monumental tomb for Gaius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus, the governor of the province of Asia; from his son Galius Julius Aquila. The grave of Celsus was beneath the ground floor, across the entrance and there was a statue of Athena over it. Because Athena was the goddess of the wisdom. - in: http://www.ephesus.us/ephesus/celsuslibrary.htm

Great Theatre
This postcard was sent by Helen

The Great Theatre is located on the slope of Panayir Hill, opposite the Harbor Street, and easily seen when entering from the south entrance to Ephesus. It was first constructed in the Hellenistic Period, in the third century BC during the reign of Lysimachos, but then during the Roman Period, it was enlarged and formed its current style that is seen today. - in: http://www.ephesus.us/ephesus/theatre.htm

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